Sunday, June 22, 2008

Restoring the Society of Orpheus and Bacchus songbook

Back in 1972, I passed the Songbook of the Society of Orpheus and Bacchus to my successor. Said songbook was never seen again. Thirty-four years of music was lost in one fell swoop. Luckily, the group survived based on the music in members' personal songbooks. Also thanks to oral tradition and to a newbie who re-enscribed everything into a proper, new songbook.

Nonetheless, a TON of stuff was lost and some of it will probably never be recovered.

Over the last 35 years, the SOB alums have endeavored to recover the archives from members songbooks salted away in attics. The alums managed to recover several hundred songs and scanned them into the "archives". I've been engraving Whiffenpoof music the over the last year, and in my downtime, I dug into these archives. One of the pieces I was looking for in particular was "Lazy Bones", a Hoagy Carmichael tune I had sung with the group in 1970. It was there, but it was not the arrangement I remembered. This bothered me a little, but I guessed that maybe it had been rearranged and the more recent version was missing.

Oh, what a wealth of forgotten music I found! Many of the arrangers' names were familiar to me from engraving the Whiff's music. I began to troll through the archives by name and finding connections between arrangers until I found a group of musicians whose work clearly formed the core of the founding music from the early 40's and led right into the 50's and early 60's. None of this music had been sung for many years and some of it was quite extraordinary.

Many tunes were xeroxes of xeroxes and were severely compromised. I spent hours over many pages, with a magnifying glass and bright sunlight, looking for a pixel here or a blotch there, trying to interpret what the arranger was telling me and what the ravages of time had stolen from his expression. At some level of generations, xerox copies of sharps turn into something that looks like a star exploding. At the next generation or so, they turn into a few specs that might be a sharp, a flat, a natural or just a singers' pencil mark. Things break down.

As I engraved the music and listened to it on playback, it was as if I was passing through a time portal. These tunes came back to life to me as if from the dead. I could hardly wait to engrave the next tune to hear how some of these arrangers would interpret songs from Irving Berlin, George and Ira Gershwin, Hoagy Carmichael, Johnny Mercer, Edith Piaf, Lennon & McCartney and so on. These were songs that defined the 20th Century, and these arrangements were by music majors aiming to become Whiffenpoofs. The music was stunning, and almost all of it had not been heard for 40 years. It was lying in forgotten archives and barely readable.

Then I began tracing the history, nailing down the names and dates, and trying to contact the arrangers to proof and vet my work. And I learned something I did not want to know. A large portion of this music was not ours. It belonged to a competitor.

I wrote to some of the arrangers, and they told me they had not been in the Society of Orpheus and Bacchus, but rather in the Baker's Dozen. The S.O.B.'s had been founded in 1938 and the Baker's Dozen in 1947. Youngsters!!

Youngsters they may be, but the music is incredible. I had sung many arrangements from guys in this group in my tour as a Whiffenpoof. Some of their music is still sung by the Whiffs to this day. Lew Girdler, Dick Gregory, Herb Payson, Dick Peaslee, Pete Sipple: OMG these were the arrangers who defined a cappella singing at Yale!

How did this music get into the SOB archives? I have no idea. I distinctly remember seeing some of these pieces in the SOB songbook in 1971, in particular "Vermilion Hair" and "One Meat Ball". Years later they were collected from another member's songbook from the 60's, backing up my contention. My conclusion is they were stolen at some point, probably by a college roommate. I doubt the S.O.B.'s ever performed the stolen music, but apparently they did pass it on.

What to do now? I keep engraving and writing to the arrangers. This music is too good to let die. What is the Society of Orpheus and Bacchus missing? Well, about 98% of their music from 1938 - 1960. We will keep digging and hopefully finding.....

Bob