Sunday, June 22, 2008

Restoring the Society of Orpheus and Bacchus songbook

Back in 1972, I passed the Songbook of the Society of Orpheus and Bacchus to my successor. Said songbook was never seen again. Thirty-four years of music was lost in one fell swoop. Luckily, the group survived based on the music in members' personal songbooks. Also thanks to oral tradition and to a newbie who re-enscribed everything into a proper, new songbook.

Nonetheless, a TON of stuff was lost and some of it will probably never be recovered.

Over the last 35 years, the SOB alums have endeavored to recover the archives from members songbooks salted away in attics. The alums managed to recover several hundred songs and scanned them into the "archives". I've been engraving Whiffenpoof music the over the last year, and in my downtime, I dug into these archives. One of the pieces I was looking for in particular was "Lazy Bones", a Hoagy Carmichael tune I had sung with the group in 1970. It was there, but it was not the arrangement I remembered. This bothered me a little, but I guessed that maybe it had been rearranged and the more recent version was missing.

Oh, what a wealth of forgotten music I found! Many of the arrangers' names were familiar to me from engraving the Whiff's music. I began to troll through the archives by name and finding connections between arrangers until I found a group of musicians whose work clearly formed the core of the founding music from the early 40's and led right into the 50's and early 60's. None of this music had been sung for many years and some of it was quite extraordinary.

Many tunes were xeroxes of xeroxes and were severely compromised. I spent hours over many pages, with a magnifying glass and bright sunlight, looking for a pixel here or a blotch there, trying to interpret what the arranger was telling me and what the ravages of time had stolen from his expression. At some level of generations, xerox copies of sharps turn into something that looks like a star exploding. At the next generation or so, they turn into a few specs that might be a sharp, a flat, a natural or just a singers' pencil mark. Things break down.

As I engraved the music and listened to it on playback, it was as if I was passing through a time portal. These tunes came back to life to me as if from the dead. I could hardly wait to engrave the next tune to hear how some of these arrangers would interpret songs from Irving Berlin, George and Ira Gershwin, Hoagy Carmichael, Johnny Mercer, Edith Piaf, Lennon & McCartney and so on. These were songs that defined the 20th Century, and these arrangements were by music majors aiming to become Whiffenpoofs. The music was stunning, and almost all of it had not been heard for 40 years. It was lying in forgotten archives and barely readable.

Then I began tracing the history, nailing down the names and dates, and trying to contact the arrangers to proof and vet my work. And I learned something I did not want to know. A large portion of this music was not ours. It belonged to a competitor.

I wrote to some of the arrangers, and they told me they had not been in the Society of Orpheus and Bacchus, but rather in the Baker's Dozen. The S.O.B.'s had been founded in 1938 and the Baker's Dozen in 1947. Youngsters!!

Youngsters they may be, but the music is incredible. I had sung many arrangements from guys in this group in my tour as a Whiffenpoof. Some of their music is still sung by the Whiffs to this day. Lew Girdler, Dick Gregory, Herb Payson, Dick Peaslee, Pete Sipple: OMG these were the arrangers who defined a cappella singing at Yale!

How did this music get into the SOB archives? I have no idea. I distinctly remember seeing some of these pieces in the SOB songbook in 1971, in particular "Vermilion Hair" and "One Meat Ball". Years later they were collected from another member's songbook from the 60's, backing up my contention. My conclusion is they were stolen at some point, probably by a college roommate. I doubt the S.O.B.'s ever performed the stolen music, but apparently they did pass it on.

What to do now? I keep engraving and writing to the arrangers. This music is too good to let die. What is the Society of Orpheus and Bacchus missing? Well, about 98% of their music from 1938 - 1960. We will keep digging and hopefully finding.....

Bob



Wednesday, May 14, 2008

Who is BellaMafia?

Who is BellaMafia?

Pretty Organized Crime is one answer. BellaMafia is a women's a cappella group from Bowdoin College in Brunswick Maine. The founding members are still in the group and the repertoire has been laboriously built over the past 2 years by some very talented musicians. If you haven't heard of this group yet, you will soon. They lay down some very well crafted tunes and the group is chock full of some impressive vocalists.

Eric and I recorded them on campus a couple weeks ago. They had reserved a space for us to work in, because they could not all make the trek to Boston to Chillhouse Studios. Actually, they had reserved two spaces and we scoped them out. We went with the Chapel, because the acoustics were wonderful for the singers, and the natural reverb was just about dead solid perfect.

In the weeks before we made the trip, BellaMafia had done their homework. As Eric set up the hardware in the Chapel I got to hear them warm up. They struck me like athletes ready to run the race and break a course record. They were just ready to go!

Over the next couple days, these beauties put in two 7 hour sessions to record their complete repertoire - 2 years of work they'd never sung all at once before. Up until this point, they had worked up 2-3 numbers at a time for a cappella festivals and competitions, but never performed a whole show themselves. When you're just getting started, this is the way it works. It's amazing the courage and fortitude it takes to bootstrap a full-fledged group. And these women have to make their grades, too! Bowdoin is a serious place.

For two days, we worked laying down the background singing with the vocal percusssion. Each song took about 30 minutes, what with several takes, monitoring the takes, making adjustments and trying to get the best overall performance. Every song got the right amount of attention, to good effect. Without the soloists, the architecture of the song was not always clear, so a whiteboard was sometimes used to sketch out the lyrical roadmap. A couple of times, a laptop on a stool with lyrics downloaded fresh off the 'Net and pasted into MS Word with a large font size was used. This could be scrolled as the song was sung by the woman who was perc'ing. Now that's multi-tasking!

Solo callbacks ended each day. Well, let's say the second shift began with solo callbacks. Every song had at least one solo and many had several solos and duets, some also had rap parts. There was serious work to do. Tirelessly, Eric worked with each singer helping them get their best performance without pushing them to exhaustion.

Two long days of work, all while preparing for final exams. Eric and I packed up the gear late on Sunday, after backing up the whole thing to external hard disk. The project can't help but be a success based on what we heard - mixing and mastering will definitely take it to the next level. Once the product is complete, if BellaMafia makes some samples available, I'll put some pointers to where you can have a listen.

One more thing I'll say about this group of women. Like all the groups I've met, they are diverse personalities, but closely bonded through the joy of singing together. They are a tribe. Something else about them I found remarkable and I mentioned it to Eric while driving back to Boston. Fourteen plus hours of hard work, lots of boredom and frustration, criticism from each other, from their leaders, from me and from Eric and we heard not even one snappy remark. Just lots of good hard work, laughs and a few catnaps in the pews.

Who is BellaMafia? They're a bunch of amazing young women. Once their CD is ready, you'll find out the rest of the answer.

Bob

Visit us at http://www.acappellanation.com

Saturday, April 26, 2008

Finishing the Whiffenpoof Audio Restoration project

Well, the audio restoration project is completed. The Whiffenpoofs from 1973 wanted to create a CD to give to class members returning for a reunion. The group had long since lost the master tapes. Presumably, these were left on file at the studio in Wallingford, CT. Eventually, the studio figured they wouldn't hear from these guys and disposed of the archives. What was left to work from was a 33 1/3 LP record that had never been played. That seemed rather fortunate. How many people have a record they never played?


The original transfer took a little doing to get set up properly. There was some excess noise on side 1 on the left channel to worry about. This noise did not come from wear and tear, but rather from the original stamping process. After trying a couple of configurations, Eric found a way to record the LP that reduced the noise significantly and side 1 recorded very nicely.


As side 2 was transfering, we could hear a lot more noise over the monitors, and my heart began to sink. The layout of music for the 2 sides of the vinyl had put a lot of songs on the second side, and many of these songs carried more density of information overall then the songs on side 1. The result? A lot of data packed into tightly packed grooves. Worse still, the stamping process had done worse on this side, and there was a lot more noise in the left channel. The further we got into the transfer, the more the sound degraded. It was not awful, but it was far less optimal than we'd anticipated starting with a clean piece of virgin vinyl.


Clearly what we had was good enough for the singing group members to have as a memento, and was probably better than their well-worn copies from 1973. But to produce something of quality for the reunion class gift, we knew we had to go to the next level. We discussed with the University and got approval to remaster the audio.


Eric did some research, discussed the problem with other experts at the college where he teaches and located some fabulous software for restoring from vinyl. We took the raw transfer back into the studio, and tuned parameters on some of the most delicate songs to remove pops, hiss and crackle. The results were astounding! It was like sheer magic. This software could identify the chaff, remove it and put these more delicate songs back to a state so close to pristine, it was jaw-dropping. We ran the filters over the entire raw data and thought we were finished.


Then we spot-checked across the entire result. While the parameters we selected had worked like a dream on those delicate songs, the dense, rumbling pieces from side 2 where the grooves were jammed so tightly were not pretty. Although they were hiss, pop and crackle free, they were now distorted. Terms like "wow" and "flutter" come to mind. We found these pieces required special attention, a completely different set of parameters and some measure of compromise to find the right level where noise could be reduced measurably without distorting the vocal performance. We reduced thresholds on the filters by 50% and then another 50% and made several more passes over the data, giving us 4 versions the entire stream from which to select the best starting point for each song.


Then Eric worked by with each piece to fine-tune the compression and a light EQ, as well as removing some noises by hand to achieve a result that was unimaginable after the initial transfer. The master has been sent off for production and the result should be something worth adding to a collection of college a cappella recordings. The reunion group should be very happy, and we came in right on budget!


I hope to talk more about getting the artwork together as well as acquiring all the mechanical licenses, so we're nice and legal. I even got to speak with one of the composers, Fred Hellerman on the phone in the process! How cool is that?

~Bob

Saturday, March 15, 2008

We love what you do!

Fellow Singers!

Need someone who understands your recording, musical asset management
and preservation needs? How long has your group been in existence and
how log do you expect to be around? What problems do you see
threatening your survival?

I know something about these problems. I was assistant musical director
of the Whiffenpoofs at Yale, oldest collegiate a cappella group in the
US. We're preparing to celebrate out 100th anniversay in 2009.

I've sung on and mixed several studio recordings, performed and
directed hundreds of concerts all over the US, arranged dozens of songs
for men and mixed chorus, sang for Leonard Bernstein at Saunders
Theatre in Cambridge, declined to sing for Richard Nixon at the White
House, directed 3 choirs, have done field recordings for my own groups
and worked on restoring recordings from tape and vinyl.

There is nothing more challenging and fun than a cappella singing. It
gets you a lot of free dinners and you go to the best parties! And,
there are few things better than a great arrangement performed with
"magic".

Working on a recent audio restoration project, I connected with a top
Boston sound engineer. In the process, he rediscovered his love for a
cappella. We have a LOT to offer you!

Come visit us at www.acapellanation.com and see what we can offer you.
Special rates are available because we're looking to make new friends
in this exciting market. We love what you do!

If you don't see your URL on our site, send it to me and we'll add you
to our links page. People need to find you!!

Keep singing,

Bob Eggers: Assistant Director, Whiffenpoofs '73
Director, Yale Society of Orpheus and Bacchus '72
Musical Director, Blue of a Kind
Arranger, singer
Eric Welsh: Head Studio Engineer
Part-time Faculty, New England Institute of Art
Audio & Media Technology

Web: www.acappellanation.com
Email: acapellanation@gmail.com

Wednesday, January 30, 2008

Welcome!

My rediscovered love for A Cappella music was apparent after working on a project for the Yale WhiffenPoofs recently.  The amount of dedication and vocal work that goes into pulling off a successful live concert (or a studio recording) is very rewarding.  The particular record was a compilation of studio and live recordings from the early 1970's.  The quest for the original master tapes is "on" but who knows if they are in working condition.  Tapes not stored in a nice cool, dry place can cause some serious repercussions.  With the digital age now on us full tilt, recording to multitrack tape is not as popular as it once was.  It sure does have it's own unique sound and I still like to use 2 inch tape when the project calls for it.   There is a process called baking where in order to get a single pass at restoring older master tapes that have been exposed to heat (or sun) you actually "bake" tapes in an oven and after the one pass, the tapes may turn into scrap city, but hopefully this is not the case for most recordings out there in storage and this is part of the reason for starting A Cappella Nation.  We need to protect and archive our history in the audio world for future generations to appreciate. There are engineers out there right now whom are trying to restore older recordings every single day and at the rate they are going and considering the amount of recordings that were made; it has become very difficult for them to keep up.  We are here to help and offer a bunch of great services.  For those interested in our Recording/Audio Production studio, you can visit it at Chill House Studios
Thanks and feel free to contribute posts,
Eric